When people hear terms like “weather” and “climate”, they often use them interchangeably. But understanding the difference is crucial—especially as we face the challenges of climate change. So, what sets them apart?
🌤️ Weather: What’s Happening Now
Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time. It includes:
- Temperature
- Rainfall
- Wind
- Humidity
- Thunderstorms
For example, if it rains tomorrow in Lilongwe or temperatures rise sharply this afternoon in Blantyre, that’s weather. It can change from minute to minute or day to day.
🌍 Climate: The Long-Term Picture
Climate, on the other hand, is the average pattern of weather over a long period of time—typically 30 years or more. When we say Malawi has a tropical climate with a rainy season from November to April, that’s climate.
Climate tells us what weather to expect, while weather tells us what we’re getting right now.
⚠️ Why the Distinction Matters
Understanding the difference helps us:
- Prepare better for daily weather risks like storms and heatwaves
- Plan for long-term impacts like droughts, changing crop seasons, and rising temperatures
MAMESO’s role is to help the public grasp these concepts so we can all make informed decisions—from farming to infrastructure to education.
🔗 Stay informed: Visit our resources page for more tips on interpreting weather forecasts and understanding climate science.